冯晓露1，樊正洋1，2，李林澄1，3
(1.浙江大学，浙江 杭州 310058；2.北京师范大学，北京 100875；3.清华大学，北京 100084)
摘 要：体育场馆智慧化转型不仅是提升场馆自身效能的关键手段，也是城市落实新基建场景、培育消费新增长极和推进新型智慧城市战略的重要路径。基于杭州亚运会契机下城市体育场馆规模化智慧化转型的实践，通过田野调查和案例研究，归纳出体育场馆智慧化转型过程中的3类实践样态：本土在地性改造、永续功能性新建和存量普惠性转化。这一转型的全过程效益表现为：重构体育建筑的发展空间、提升体育赛事的参与效益、构建体育发展的新型载体以及打造城市空间的共享价值，其价值创造轨迹呈现出由场馆内部资源向外部全周期融通交互的特征。结合杭州经验与理论剖析，从紧密结合场景营造、激发部门联动效应、探索理性经济模式以及推动标准化建设等方面，提出了体育场馆智慧化转型的创新路径。
关 键 词：体育场馆；智慧化转型；数字技术；智慧城市；杭州亚运会
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)03-0072-08
Practical pattern, process benefit, and innovative pathway for smart transformation in sports venues
FENG Xiaolu1，FAN Zhengyang1，2，LI Lincheng1，3
(1.Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310058，China；2.Beijing Normal University，Beijing 100875，China；
3.Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China)
Abstract: The smart transformation of sports venues is not only a key means to enhance the efficiency and functionality of venues themselves, but also an important pathway for cities to implement new infrastructure scenarios, foster new consumption growth poles, and advance new smart city strategies. Based on the large-scale smart transformation practices of urban sports venues in Hangzhou during the Asian Games, this study conducts an in-depth single-case field investigation and identifies three types of transformation practices: namely localized renovation, sustainable functional construction, and inclusive utilization of existing resources. The study reveals that the transformation generates comprehensive course benefits across its life cycle, including reconstructing the development space of sports architecture, enhancing the participation benefits of sports events, establishing new platforms for sports development, and creating shared value for urban spaces. The value creation trajectory is characterized by a seamless interaction between internal venue resources and external resources throughout the entire life cycle. Drawing on Hangzhou's experience and theoretical insights, this paper proposes several innovative pathways for smart transformation in sports venues, including focusing on leveraging scenario-based opportunities, fostering interdepartmental synergy, exploring rational economic models, and also promoting standardized construction.
Keywords: sports venues；smart transformation；digital technology；smart city；Hangzhou Asian Games