陈辉映，蒋佩佩
(扬州大学 体育学院，江苏 扬州 225127)
摘 要：扎根理论在体育学研究中的应用日益广泛，但其科学性和规范性仍存在诸多争议。研究系统梳理国内体育学领域应用扎根理论的相关文献，探讨扎根理论在当前体育学研究中的应用误区及提出纠偏建议。研究发现，扎根理论在体育学的应用中存在差异关系认识不足、抽样方法选择随意、编码程序方法误用以及研究目的追求偏差4个误区的问题。研究从扎根理论并非迭代发展、扎根理论是独立的方法论、扎根理论的研究问题是研究对象关心的问题、扎根理论的抽样方法是理论抽样、扎根理论文献回顾后置、扎根理论不是三级编码、扎根理论不需要信效度检验以及扎根理论的目标是生成理论8个方面进行纠偏，旨在提升研究者在应用扎根理论时的判断力和严谨性，进而推动体育学理论的创新性发展。
关 键 词：体育学；扎根理论；三级编码；编码程序；质性研究
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)03-0039-10
Misconceptions and corrections in the application of grounded theory in domestic sports science research
CHEN Huiying，JIANG Peipei
(School of Physical Education，Yangzhou University，Yangzhou 225127，China)
Abstract: The application of the grounded theory in sports research has become increasingly widespread, but there are still many controversies about its scientificity and normativity. The present study systematically reviews relevant literature in domestic sports science which applies the grounded theory, and also explores the current application misconceptions in its application while proposing corrective suggestions. The research finds that there are four main misconceptions in the application of the grounded theory through sports science such as insufficient understanding of the differences between variants, arbitrary selection of sampling methods, misuse of coding procedures, and deviation from research objective. This study proposes certain corrections from eight aspects including the grounded theory is not iterative development, the grounded theory is independent methodology, the research questions of the grounded theory address the concerns of the research participants, the sampling method of the grounded theory is theoretical sampling, literature review in the grounded theory should be postponed, the grounded theory is not three-level coding, the grounded theory does not require reliability and validity testing, and the goal of the grounded theory is to generate theory. These suggestions aim to improve researchers' judgment and rigor when applying the grounded theory, thereby promoting innovative development of sports science theory.
Keywords: sports science；grounded theory；three-level coding；coding procedure；qualitative research