鲁清曌，彭菲，黎耀奇
(中山大学 旅游学院，广东 广州 510275)
摘 要：近年来，城市广场舞冲突问题不断涌现，给城市发展和居民日常休闲活动带来一系列困扰。研究从半熟人视角出发，基于扎根理论，对城市广场舞休闲冲突的形成过程和消解机制进行探索性研究。研究认为，“半熟人”的人际特性交织着熟人和生人双重运行逻辑，是城市广场舞冲突发生的重要情境条件；不同利益群体在广场舞场域内进行“再熟人化”实践，交替性时空竞争和磋商过程构成其核心内涵；通过同时抱持正式和非正式磋商，半熟人社交下的广场舞休闲冲突本质上是一种“功能性冲突”，即通过“容忍”机制溶解分歧，避免冲突显化；通过“能动性”机制，利益群体不断反思广场舞实践的意义，以寻求冲突的消解，二者共同反馈广场舞“再熟人化”实践，凸显广场舞休闲活动的社会功能和价值。
关 键 词：体育社会学；广场舞；半熟人关系；功能性冲突；扎根理论
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)01-0072-07
The formation and elimination of leisure conflict in urban square dancing from the perspective of semi-acquaintance
LU Qingzhao，PENG Fei，LI Yaoqi
(School of Tourism Management，Sun Yet-Sen University，Guangzhou 510275，China)
Abstract: In recent years, conflicts related to urban square dancing have continuously emerged, posing a series of challenges to urban government and residents' daily leisure activities. From the perspective of semi-acquaintance, this study explores the formation process and elimination mechanisms of urban square dancing leisure conflicts based on the grounded theory. The findings reveal that the interpersonal characteristics of "semi-acquaintances", which intertwine familiarity and unfamiliarity among individuals, serving as important prerequisites for the occurrence of conflicts in urban square dancing. Different stakeholders engage in the practice of "re-acquaintance" within the domain of square dancing activities, with alternating temporal and spatial competitions and negotiations constituting the core essence. By simultaneously adopting formal and informal negotiation approaches, conflicts in urban square dancing within the context of acquaintances are fundamentally "functional conflicts" - differences are dissolved through the mechanism of "Acceptance", preventing conflicts from escalating. Stakeholders reflect on the significance of square dancing practices to seek conflict resolution through the mechanism of "agency", and then both approaches contribute to the feedback loop of "re-acquaintance" in square dancing, so as to highlight the social function and value of square dancing leisure activities.
Keywords: sports sociology；square dancing；semi-acquaintance relationship；functional conflict；grounded theory