(1.上海体育学院 武术学院(含博士后流动站),上海 200438;2.恒源祥(集团)有限公司 博士后工作站,上海 200021;3.黄冈师范学院 教育学院,湖北 黄冈 438000) 摘 要:通过对“止戈为武”公案展开字源学的考辩,认为:“武”字属会意字,“止”字作 为“脚印”的象形字符,其原始赋义逻辑为“双止为行,单止为停”。故而“武”字的原义不排斥 “止息干戈”的传统理解,并以“持戈”与“止戈”保持文化张力。武字的“止戈”命题暗含中 国文化对于暴力的合理运用、规训和控制,也由此而“自性具足”地生发中华武德“勇-智-仁” 核心结构。具体而言,其一,“以暴制暴”的“止戈”,生成武德首要前提之“勇”;其二,“不战 而屈人之兵”的“止戈”,生成武德艺术品质之“智”;其三“有戈不杀”的“止戈”,生成武德德 性伦理之“仁”。 关 键 词:中华武德;止戈为武;考辩;暴力规训 中图分类号:G852 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2023)01-0040-07 |
YUE Tao,DAI Guobin,YUAN Chengrui
(1.School of Martial Arts,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China; 2.Postdoctoral Workstation,Hengyuanxiang(Group) Limited Company,Shanghai 200021,China; 3.School of Education,Huanggang Normal University,Huanggang 438000,China) Abstract: Through the textual research on the etymology of the academic case of "stopping weapon-fighting is military", it is considered that the word "Wu" belongs to the word of meaning-union , and the word “stopping”, as a pictographic character of "footprint", and then its original meaning logic is "double footprints are walking, single footprint is to stop". Therefore, the original meaning of the word "Wu" does not exclude the traditional understanding of "stopping weapon-fighting", and maintains the cultural tension with "holding weapon" and "stopping weapon-fighting". The proposition of "stopping weapon-fighting" contained in the word “Wu” implies the rational use, discipline and control of violence in Chinese culture, which also produces the core structure of "courage-wisdom-benevolence" of Chinese martial virtue. Specifically speaking: the first situation of "stopping weapon-fighting" is "controlling violence with violence", which generates "courage" as the primary premise of martial virtue; the second situation of "stopping weapon-fighting" is "to stop fighting without weapon" ,which generates "wisdom" as the artistic quality of martial virtue; the third situation of "stop weapon-fighting" is "stop killing, when we have the weapons" ,which generates "benevolence" as the virtue ethics of martial virtue. Keywords: Chinese martial virtue;stopping weapon-fighting is military;textual research;violent discipline |
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