Cultural formation and modern interpretation of the four seasons view for the traditional Wushu LI Shoupei1, 2，MI Xiaoyu1，SUN Fuqiang1，XIANG Chunyu3
(1.School of Wushu，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；2.Academy of Chinese Sport History，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；3.School of Sports and Health，Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Technology，Zhuhai 519090，China)
Abstract:In order to accelerate the distillation of the essence from excellent Chinese Wushu culture, and integrate traditional Chinese philosophy and modern western chronobiology, the four seasons view of traditional Wushu is deeply analyzed by this work. According to the study, the concept of the four seasons of traditional wushu had taken shape in the Warring States period, and it's developing under the influence of martial artists' perception of life and cultural inheritance of the four seasons, their pursuit of the methods of rehabilitation and attack, and their ultimate questioning of the principle of heaven and earth and even the origin of life, which reveals the philosophical essence of the connection between human nature and natural law, the harmony of life in accordance with the times, the view of life in space and time, the ever-changing view of life and the view of life rhythm. From the perspective of modern science, chronobiology could better demonstrate the rationality of the four seasons view for traditional Wushu, and also puts forward the development requirements of precision, hierarchy, standardization. In the new era, the four seasons view of traditional Wushu can be greatly carried forward from the perspective of knowledge reconstruction, exploring its deep cultural connotation and helping to build the inheritance and development system of excellent Chinese traditional culture; from the perspective of ethical education, highlighting its inner spiritual pursuit and shaping a new life order for Wushu practitioners; from the way of being in the world, experiencing its way of peace of mind and helping modern people find their inner peace; from the perspective of harmony between man and nature, activating its value of cultural identity and promoting the construction of human destiny community; and from the standpoint of life care, continuing its concept of life culture and promoting modern people to improve their quality of life.
Keywords:traditional Wushu；four seasons view；chronobiology；harmony view；time and space view；alter view；rhythm view