The evolution power and optimization path of national fitness policy in China under the perspective of multiple-streams theory YU Wenqian1，TU Juan2
(1.School of Sports Science，Nantong University，Nantong 226019，China；2.Jilin Sport University，Changchun 130022，China)
Abstract:Using the analysis framework of multiple-streams theory, this paper discusses the evolution power and process ofChina's national fitness policy, and also puts forward the optimization path of policy evolution. The research shows that the coexistence of idle resources and demand shortage of national fitness resources, insufficient supply of national fitness funds and the increased demand, lack of cultural atmosphere and lack of awareness are the sources of problems in promoting the evolution of national fitness policy. The expression of public opinion on the policy proposals of NPC deputies and CPPCC members, the support of long-term academic research achievements from experts and scholars, and the demands of stakeholders constitute the policy origin of the evolution of national fitness policy; the will of the party and government, national sentiment and international policy demonstration drive are the political sources to promote the evolution of national fitness. Given that, this paper put forward that taking the problem source as the guidance, and then paying attention to the social reality problem; taking the policy source as the focus, and then broadening the suggestion expression channel; taking the political source as the core, and also closely following the optimization path of the national policy trend.