(华南师范大学 体育科学学院,广东 广州 510006) 摘 要:2011 年日本颁布的《体育基本法》是对 1961 年日本《体育振兴法》的全面修订, 中日两国在体育法颁布与修订过程中有着极为相似之处。审视现行日本体育法的内容变化,借鉴 其有益经验,为当下我国体育法的修订提供有益参考。回顾日本体育法修订的社会背景与过程, 从序言、基本理念、国家责任、体育基本计划、体育产业和体育仲裁以及体育行政管理 6 个方面 阐释日本体育法的新变化。并从体育法律法规相互衔接,内容不断完善、体育法修订反复酝酿, 充分听取各界意见、体育法修订内容全面,基本法特色突出 3 个方面深入探析我国体育法修订存 在的不足和日本体育法修订的有益启示。 关 键 词:体育法修订;体育法律体系;日本体育法;中华人民共和国体育法 中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2022)01-0009-08 |
ZHOU Aiguang,SHEN Weiyu
(School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China) Abstract: The Basic Law of Sports promulgated by Japan in 2011 was a comprehensive revision of the Sports Promotion Law of Japan in 1961. China and Japan have shared great similarities in the process of promulgation and revision of sports law. To examine the content changes of the current Japanese Sports law, and learn from its useful experiences, will provide beneficial reference for the revision of the current Sports Law of the People's Republic of China. This paper reviews the social background and process of the revision of the Japanese Sports law, and it explains the new changes of the Japanese sports law from six aspects, namely preamble, basic philosophy, national responsibility, basic plan of sports, sports industry, sports arbitration and sports administration. This paper deeply analyzes the deficiencies of the revision of the sports law for the People's Republic of China and the beneficial enlightenment of the revision for Japanese sports law from three aspects as follows: Sports laws and regulations have interconnections and continues to improve contents; the revision has been brewed repeatedly and consulted the opinion from a wide cross-section of people; the sports law has been revised in a comprehensive manner with prominent features as a basic law. Key words: revision of sports law;legal system of sports;Japanese sports law;sports law of the People's Republic of China |
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