(天津体育学院 体育人文社会科学研究中心,天津 301617) 摘 要:随着全面依法治体的不断推进和依法解纷维权需求的日益突显,在《体育法》修改 中为体育仲裁增加法律依据已成共识。而将体育仲裁置于体现体育自治特性的整个体育纠纷解决 体系中进行综合考量,还须关注作为体育仲裁前提而先行用尽内部救济的体育行业协会解纷制度 的贯通。在对内外结合解决体育纠纷和体育仲裁与体育行业协会关系进行阐发的基础上,以文本 分析法就网络可查信息,通过对我国全国性单项体协体育解纷制度,从解纷机构及其文件、章程 中的相关规定和其他规范文件中的有关规定等方面的梳理,认为全国单项体协体育解纷制度建设 已初步奠定基础,但尚不能适应需要,应尽快补齐短板弱项。为做好我国体育行业协会内部解纷 与体育仲裁的衔接,建议要抓住修法契机,推动体育行业协会解纷制度建设的新发展;全国体总 和中国奥委会要为体育仲裁确立地位;全国单项体协要做好内部完善衔接准备;还要发挥网络信 息在促进体育解纷与仲裁学习、宣传、运用方面的作用。 关 键 词:体育法;体育纠纷;体育仲裁;体育行业协会;体育规章制度;内部救济 中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2022)02-0001-10 |
YU Shanxu
(Research Center of Sports Humanism Sociology,Tianjin University of Sport,Tjianjin 301617,China) Abstract: With the continuous advancement of the comprehensive rule of law and the increased demand for legal disputes settlement as well as rights protection, it has become a general consensus to add legal basis for sports arbitration in the amendment of Sports Law. However, when comprehensively considering sports arbitration in the overall sports dispute resolution system that manifests the characteristics of sports autonomy, it is necessary to focus on the implementation of the dispute resolution system in sports industry association because it exhausts internal remedies as the prerequisite of sports arbitration. Based on explicating the internal and external settlement of sports disputes and the relationship between sports arbitration and sports industry associations, and from the perspectives of dispute resolution agency and its documents, relevant provisions in the articles and the relevant provisions in other normative documents, this paper selects the online available data and sorts out the sports dispute resolution system in national individual sports association through analytical method. In this way, it is summarized that an initial foundation has been laid but there are still some shortcomings to be improved. Moreover, In order to link up the internal dispute resolution and arbitration of sports associations in China, it is suggested to seize the opportunity of law amendment and promote the new development of the dispute resolution system of sports associations, to establish status for sports arbitration from national sports federation and the Chinese Olympic Committee, to strengthen the internal system construction of national individual sports association, and to exert the role of network information in promoting the use of sports dispute resolution and arbitration learning propaganda. Key words: sports law;sports dispute;sports arbitration;sports industry association;sports rules and regulations; internal remedy |
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