(1.清华大学 体育部,北京 100084;2.清华大学 社会科学学院,北京 100084; 3.南京航天航空大学 体育部,江苏 南京 210016;4.中山市中山纪念中学,广东 中山 528454) 摘 要:个体的社会的体育化与文明的进程相互交织在一起,具有“共时性”的社会型构和 “贯时性”的历史变迁。体育化是埃利亚斯体育社会学理论的重要概念,其主要关注个体在体育 运动中如何进行文明化,并着重反映文明的进程中个体的体育运动行为从外在强制逐步到内在自 我控制的进程。以埃利亚斯体育社会学理论中体育化概念阐释为起点,理清埃利亚斯体育化的型 构逻辑,进而付诸体育化以型构社会学解释,即体育化的社会发生与心理发生。体育运动的全球 化使得体育化往往超脱文明的域境,进而与文明的进程产生“互构”,即体育化为文明的进程“寻 求兴奋”,文明的进程建构体育化“情感文明”。 关 键 词:个体的社会;体育化;文明的进程;埃利亚斯 中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2022)02-0020-06 |
WANG Song,A Rouna,WANG Changzai,GUO Zhen
(1.Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China; 2.School of Social Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;3.Department of physical Education,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China; 4.Sun Yat-sen Memorial Secondary School Zhongshan,Zhongshan 528454,China) Abstract: The sports of society of individual and the civilized process are intertwined, with "synchronic" social configuration and a "chronological" historical change. Sports is an important concept of Elias's theory of sports sociology, which mainly emphasizes how individuals are civilized in sports, and focuses on reflecting that the individual sports behaviors in the civilizing process gradually change from external coercion to internal self-control. Taking the interpretation of the concept of "sports" in Elias's theory of sports sociology as the starting point, the present study clarifies the logic of configuration of Elias' sports, and then puts the sociological explanation of configuration into sports, that is, the social and psychological occurrence of sports. The globalization of sports makes sports often transcend the context of civilization, and then produces "inter-construction" with the civilizing process, that is, sports "quests for excitement" for the civilizing process, and the civilized process constructs "emotional civilization" for sports. Keywords: society of individuals;sports;civilized process;Elias |
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