(湖南警察学院 侦查系,湖南 长沙 410138) 摘 要:性别少数群体的参赛资格问题对传统的二元制体育比赛规则提出了挑战,冲击原有 的体育管理秩序。冲突的实质实为体育内在价值和外在价值的冲突。通过比较基于体育内在价值 和体育外在价值两种不同的视角所提出的不同解决方案的优缺点,分析其中的利益冲突和价值平 衡问题,提出此问题实体价值均衡的困难性。建议尝试程序法的视角,通过制定科学、公平的程 序,成立内外结合的独立参赛资格审查委员会,注意决策过程的程序正义,以不侵害健康的方式 调整比赛规则,通过充分的程序参与和程序选择实现运动员权益保护。 关 键 词:体育法;性别二元;参赛权;体育价值 中图分类号:G80-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2022)02-0045-09 |
XIONG Yingzhuo
(Department of Investigation,Hunan Police Academy,Changsha 410138,China) Abstract: The qualification of gender minorities challenges the traditional binary sports competition rules and shocks the original sports management order. The essence of the conflict is the conflict between the internal and external value of the sports.By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different solutions based on the internal value of sports and the external value of the sports, it is really difficult to balance the entity value by the analyses of interest conflicts and value balance among these. It is suggested to try procedural law perspectives, by developing scientific, fair procedures, establishing an independent qualification committee with internal and external combination, paying attention to the procedural justice of the decision-making process and adjusting the competition rules by not harming athletes’health, protecting the athletes’right through full program participation and program selection. Keywords: sports law;gender binary;right to participate in game;sports value |
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