(仲恺农业工程学院 体育部,广东 广州 510225) 摘 要:为揭示上肢力量训练的组间练习负荷量不同设计的练习效果差异,在文献研究的基 础上,选取 65 名男大学生进行实验研究。将被试者分为实验组和对照组,实验组组间练习负荷量 参照正态分布曲线变化设计,对照组组间练习负荷量按不变设计,实验时间共 18 周,每周 3 次, 每次 3 组。结果显示:被试者俯卧撑、引体向上在练习 12、14 周后开始呈现明显差异,实验组的 练习效果优于对照组。结果说明组间练习负荷量参照正态分布曲线变化设计,对提高男大学生上 肢力量更为有效。 关 键 词:上肢力量训练;组间练习负荷量不同设计;练习效果;男大学生 中图分类号:G804.6 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2021)06-0126-04 |
LI Shang-xu
(Department of Physical Education,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China) Abstract: In order to reveal the difference of the training effect of different designs of upper limb strength training between groups, based on literature research, 65 male university students were selected for experimental research. The subjects were divided into experimental group and control group. The inter-group exercise load of experimental group was designed according to the change of normal distribution curve, and the inter-group exercise load of control group was designed according to the constant design. The experiment lasted for 18 weeks, and 3 times a week, as well as 3 groups each time. The results show that after 12-14 weeks there is a significant difference at push-up and chin-up for subjects, and the exercise effect with experimental group was better than the control group. The study reveals that the effect of upper limb strength training between groups refer to normal distribution curve design and straight line design, which was better than the latter to improve male students’ upper limb strength. Keywords: upper limb strength training;different design of practice load between groups;exercise effect;male college students |
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