（1.上海对外经贸大学 体育部，上海 201620；2.苏州大学 体育健康产业研究院，江苏 苏州 215006） 摘 要：探讨世界足坛归化球员的规则演变和演变特征，认为规则演变经历了早期发展、法律认定、逐步完善、深化改革4个阶段；演变特征体现了通用国籍的唯一性、长居原则的苛刻性、官方赛事的排他性。解析了足坛归化球员的积极作用和存在的弊端，认为部分球迷在民族感情上难以接受、中国足球急功近利的表现、难以具有强烈的国家身份认同、影响国内联赛公平竞争的秩序。结合归化的好处和弊端，提出了中国足球归化的策略：加强战略归化和顶层设计，加快归化政策实践；坚定执行适当归化政策，夯实足球人口基础；符合国家队利益需求，维护联赛公平竞争环境；开展国家荣誉感教育，提升球员的国家认同感。
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NI Jing-shuai1，WANG Jia-hong2
（1.Department Physical Education，Shanghai University of International Business and Economics，Shanghai 201620，China；2.Jiangsu Sports Industry and Health Research Institute，Soochow University，Suzhou 215021，China) Abstract: By applying text analysis and logic analysis, the authors probed into rule evolution and evolution charac-teristics regarding naturalized players in world football, and concluded the followings: rule evolution went through such 4 stages as early development, legal confirmation, gradual perfection and deepened reform; evolution charac-teristics embody the uniqueness of universal nationality, the strictness of long term residence principles, and the ex-clusiveness of official games. The authors analyzed the positive roles and existing cons of naturalized football play-ers, such as that it is difficult for some fans to accept them in terms of national feeling, that they are the showing of Chinese football seeking quick success and instant benefits, that it is difficult for them to have intense national iden-tity recognition, and that they affect the order of fair competition in domestic league matches. According to the pros and cons of naturalization, the authors the following strategies for naturalization in Chinese football: strengthen strategic naturalization and top level design, expedite naturalization policy practice; firmly implement appropriate naturalization policies, consolidate the football population foundation; conform to the interest need of the national team, maintain the fair competition environment of league matches; develop sense of national honor education, en-hance the players’ sense of national identity. |
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