(华东师范大学 体育与健康学院,上海 200241) 摘 要:我国主流教育观、体育观多强调学校体育对学生体质健康的促进作用,而相对地忽视了学校体育在学生德育培养中的重要作用。“具身德育”思想为突破这种传统观念,为学校体育更好地落实“立德树人”根本任务提供了理论支撑。为了在实践层面促进学校体育在“立德树人”根本任务中发挥更大作用,建议:一是加强政策引导,试行体育纳入高考,切实提升学校体育在德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系中的地位;二是深化体育与健康课程改革,改变基于“运动技术中心论”的课程教学观念,强调运动技能学练的完整性与应用性;三是壮大学校体育师资队伍规模,提升体育教师的德育意识,培养体育教师创设多样化、复合型德育情境的能力;四是督促学校开展丰富多彩的校园体育竞赛,让更多学生在体育竞赛中养成健全人格。
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MA De-hao
(School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China) Abstract: Most of Chinese mainstream education views and physical education views emphasize school physical educa-tion’s student physical health promoting function, while relatively neglect school physical education’s important function in student moral education and cultivation. The idea of “embodied moral education” provides theoretical support for breaking through such a traditional conception, and for school physical education to better implement the fundamental task of “student moral education and cultivation”. In order to, at the practice level, promote school physical education to exert a greater func-tion in the fundamental task of “student moral education and cultivation”, the authors suggested the followings: 1) strengthen policy guidance; try to include physical education in university entrance examinations; practically raise school physical edu-cation’s status in the education system of comprehensive moral, intellectual, aesthetical and working education; 2) deepen physical education and health curriculum reform; change the course teaching conception based on the “sports technique cen-ter theory”; emphasize the integrity and application of sports skill learning and practicing; 3) expand the scale of the univer-sity physical education teacher team; enhance physical education teachers’ moral education awareness; cultivate physical education teachers’ ability to create diversified and complex moral education scenarios; 4) urge schools to develop miscella-neous campus sports competitions; let more students cultivate a healthy personality in sports competitions.
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