（1.中原工学院 信息商务学院基础学科部，河南 郑州 451191； 摘 要：我国学者对体育概念争论的背后，是体育学者思维变化在不同阶段的真实写照。从改革开放以来，随着思想解放，突出人的主体性，我国体育学者开始对“天人合一”的传统思维超越，代之以“主-客”思维模式。在此过程中，体育学者的主观思维从感性到理性，一步步完善体育概念。在现阶段，体育学者认识到“主-客”思维模式的缺陷，体育概念不能满足我们对体育认知的需求，将体育从抽象的概念中，返回到现实生活中，在“主-客”认识论的基础上，重新构建新的思维模式，成为当前的主要方向。西方当代哲学中以海德格尔为代表的存在主义哲学，为我们提供了一个新的思维模式“人在世界之中”。体育概念从“体育是什么”的回答，超越到“体育如何呈现”。以体育行为中的“身体”为起点，重新思考我们对体育的表达方式。
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SUN Xu-jing1，FU Jie2
Abstract: What are behind Chinese scholars’ disputes about the concept of sport are the real reflections of sport schol-ars’ thinking changes at different stages. Since the reform opening, with ideological emancipation and human subjectiv-ity being highlighted, Chinese sport scholars started to transcend the traditional thinking of “man and nature unity”, and to replace it with the “subject-object” thinking mode. In this process, sports scholars’ subjective thinking changed from perceptual to rational, and they perfect the concept of sport step by step. At this stage, sport scholars realize the defects of the “subject-object” thinking mode, and that the concept of sport cannot meet our need for sport cognition, so they take sport out of its abstract concept, and put it back to the reality life; on the basis of “subject-object” epistemology, reestablishing a new thinking mode becomes the main direction at present. In western contemporary philosophy, exis-tentialist philosophy represented by Heidegger provides us with a new thinking mode: “people are in the world”. The concept of sport is transcended from the answer for “what is sport” to “how sport is presented”. The authors rethought our way of expression of sport, starting with “the body” in sports behaviors. |
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