（北京体育大学 教育学院，北京 100084） 摘 要：Bernard Suits(伯纳德•苏茨)是美国著名的体育哲学家，一生致力于探究玩耍、游戏、运动等概念及其关系，为游戏哲学的发展做出了巨大贡献。Suits的游戏哲学主要包括4个方面，即玩耍、玩游戏、玩游戏与乌托邦，以及玩耍、游戏与运动的关系。玩耍方面的争论集中在玩耍是否涉及资源重新分配，自有目的是否具有客观性；玩游戏方面的争论集中在游戏是否可定义，定义是否过宽或过窄，定义的内容是否准确；玩游戏与乌托邦方面的争论集中在乌托邦是否完美，游戏乌托邦是否存在；玩耍、游戏和运动关系方面的争论集中在三者是否存在交叉关系，分类依据是否出现类型错误，Suits的游戏哲学有助于审视当下的体育现象和问题。 |
HAO Dong-fang
（School of Education，Beijing Sport University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract: Bernard Suits was a famous American sports philosopher, who devoted his life to probing into concepts such as playing, game and sport etc., and their relationships, and made tremendous contributions to the development of game philosophy. Suits’ game philosophy mainly includes 4 aspects, i.e. playing, game playing, game playing and utopia, and the relationships between playing, game and sport. The debates about playing focused on whether playing involves re-source redistribution, and whether the autotelic purpose is objective; the debates about game playing focused on whether the game is definable, whether the definition is too broad or too narrow, and whether the definition content is accurate; the debates about game playing and utopia focused on whether utopia is perfect, and whether game utopia ex-ists; the debates about the relationships between playing, game and sport focused on whether there is a cross relation-ship between the three, and whether the classification criteria have type errors. Suits’ game philosophy is conducive to examining sports phenomena and problems nowadays. |
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