(1.中南林业科技大学 体育学院休闲体育研究所,湖南 长沙 410004;2.湖南财政经济学院 体育学院,湖南 长沙 410205;3.湖南省教育科学研究院,湖南 长沙 410000) 摘 要:通过对J村的经验考察,分析J村“体农旅”田园综合体的运行机制:乡村中的熟人社会结构决定了田园综合体的建设主体为村内人;产业间互补效应促成了“体农旅”三产融合;有限的土地供给和自筹资金意味着有限的规模经营;返乡能人基于“故乡情感+经验积累+理性思考”选择田园综合体项目。然而,J村的田园综合体建设也面临着“空心化”下村庄的人力资源匮乏、基础设施配套严重不足、有限规模经营、与现有的体育和旅游等扶持政策要求不符等诸多困境。据此提出重构欠发达地区“体农旅”田园综合体运行机制思路:以“农业+”为核心实施三产融合、多元主体共建田园综合体、相关政策协同发力促进田园综合体可持续性发展。 |
ZHU Luo-jing1,QI Li-bing2,XIAO Ting3
Abstract: By investigating the experience of J village, the authors analyzed the “Sport-Agriculture-Tourism” idyllic complex running mechanism: the acquaintance society structure determined that the main construction body of the idyllic complex was the people inside the village; the inter-industry complementary effect promoted the fusion of the “Sport-Agriculture-Tourism” industries; “limited” land supply and self financing meant “limited” scale opera-tion; returned able people chose the idyllic complex project based on “hometown feelings + experience accumula-tion + rational thinking”. However, idyllic complex construction in J village also faced a lot of difficulties, such as human resource shortage in the village under hollowing, supporting infrastructure being seriously insufficient, lim-ited scale operation, not in conformity with the requirements of existing sport and tourism supporting policies. Ac-cordingly, the authors put forward the following ideas for reconstructing the “Sport-Agriculture-Tourism” idyllic complex running mechanism: implementing the fusion of the three industries based on “Agriculture+” as the core; multiple main bodies jointly constructing the idyllic complex; related policies working together to promote the sus-tainable development of the idyllic complex. |
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