（辽宁师范大学 体育学院，辽宁 大连 116029） 摘 要：通过问卷调查来探讨在面临着保发的竞赛压力下中外优秀女子网球运动员状态焦虑特点和自我控制差异。结果显示：面临着保发的竞赛压力下，中外优秀女子网球运动员在状态焦虑和自我控制方式上均存在着明显差异，(1)与外国运动员比较，中国运动员的状态自信心水平较低，认知状态焦虑和躯体状态焦虑水平较高；(2)中国运动员对情绪的控制主要采用抑制策略，外国运动员主要采用表达策略；中国运动员在认知控制上主要采用活化动员和目标调整策略，外国运动员主要采用提高专注和活化动员策略；中国运动员在比赛行为控制上主要采用保守策略，外国运动员主要采用积极策略和冒险策略。
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LI Jing，WANG He
（School of Physical Education，Liaoning Normal University，Dalian 116029，China) Abstract: By means of questionnaire survey, the authors probed into the characteristics of state anxiety and the dif-ferences in self-control with respect to excellent Chinese and foreign female tennis players when facing the compe-tition pressure of holding the service game, and revealed the following findings: when facing the competition pres-sure of holding the service game, excellent Chinese and foreign female tennis players had significant differences in state anxiety and the way of self-control: 1) as compared to the foreign players, the Chinese players’ state confi-dence level was relatively low, their cognitive state anxiety and body state anxiety levels were relatively high; 2) the Chinese players mainly used the restraint strategy for emotion control, while the foreign players mainly used the expression strategy; the Chinese players mainly used activated mobilization and target adjustment strategies for cognitive control, while the foreign players mainly used the attention improvement and activated mobilization strategies; for competition behavior control, the Chinese players mainly used conservative strategies, while the for-eign players mainly used active and risk taking strategies.
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