(1.四川师范大学 体育学院，四川 成都 610101；2.成都体育学院 马克思主义学院，四川 成都 610041) 摘 要：基于认知语言学理论对体育概念的特点及其形成进行分析，探讨体育概念存在争议的原因和机制。研究发现，体育概念的认知构建于无意识的心智体验，由某种受生存方式决定的隐喻系统将主观体验和判断感知的经验结合而成，而寻找体育概念隐喻系统中的原始域是研究体育概念问题的关键。基于后期维特根斯坦关于日常语言的“家族相似性”理论，通过逻辑结构图示对比的方法推论得出汉语“体育”一词词义高度可能形成于以宗族为原始域的语言隐喻机制。
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LI Yu1，CHEN Ye2
(1.School of Physical Education，Sichuang Normal University，Chengdu 610101，China；2.College of Marxist，Chengdu Sport University，Chengdu 610041，China) Abstract: Based on cognitive linguistics, the authors analyzed the characteristics and formation of the concept of sport, probed into the reasons and mechanism for the existence of controversy about the concept of sport, and re-vealed the following findings: the cognition of the concept of sport was established in unconscious mental experi-ence, formed by the combining of subjective experience and judgment perception experience by the metaphor sys-tem that decides the way of survival, while seeking the original domain of the concept of sport in the metaphor sys-tem is the key to the study of the concept of sport. Based on the later Ludwig Wittgenstein’s theory about the “fam-ily resemblance” of daily languages, via the method of logic structural illustration comparison, the authors con-cluded that the Chinese word “tiyu” (sport) was highly possibly formed in the linguistic metaphor mechanism that bases on clan as the original domain. |
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