| （1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006；2.沈阳体育学院 运动训练学院，辽宁 沈阳 110102） 摘 要：以中国女排职业联赛2017-2018赛季排名前8名球队的技战术表现为研究对象，运用Data Volley排球位置坐标侦测软件包，对排球竞技过程中得分比重最大的发球、一攻、防反3项竞技单元表现进行诊断与分析。结果表明：中国女排职业队发球整体效率一般，发球起始点过于集中、发球技术以飘球为主，大力跳发球技术运用甚少，发球攻击性不足。一次攻对抗组织结构以快攻突破为主，前排三点攻轮次时二传分配球较分散和平均，能充分利用网长并以副攻队员的快攻牵制为首要得分手段。防守反击对抗中，组织结构单一且反击效率低于整体一攻效率，接应二传作用薄弱，各队技战术表现出攻防不平衡现状，主攻队员与接应二传在调整攻环节仍需提高。 |
DU Ning1，2，LI Yi-jun1
| （1.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.Sports Training Institute，Shenyang Sport University，Shenyang 110102，China) Abstract: By targeting their research object on the technical and tactical performance of the top 8 teams in the 2017-2018 competition season of Chinese women’s professional league, and by applying a volleyball position coordinate detection software kit called as Data Volley, the authors diagnosed and analyzed their performance in such 3 competition units as serve, first attack and counterattack, which take the biggest score proportions in the process of volleyball competition. The authors revealed the following results: Chinese women’s volleyball professional teams’ overall serve efficiency was so-so, their serve starting points were overly concentrated, their serve technique was mainly floating serve, their jump serve tech-nique was seldom applied, their serve aggressiveness was insufficient; their onetime attack competition organization struc-ture was mainly fast attack for a breakthrough, at the rounds of front row three-point attack, the second passers distributed the ball in a scattered and even way, could fully utilize the net length and use the assistant attackers’ fast attack restraining as the primary scoring means; in counterattack competition, their organization structure was undiversified, and their coun-terattack efficiency was lower than their overall first attack efficiency, the receiving second passers’ function was weak, the teams’ technical and tactical performance showed an offense and defense unbalanced condition, the spikers and the receiv-ing second passers still need to improve in terms of attack adjustment. |
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