| （上海体育学院 中国乒乓球学院，上海 200438） 摘 要：对街舞“入奥”的体育化历程进行全面考察，剖析街舞的历史发展及传统文化内涵，透视街舞入奥后街舞世界的各种分歧及抵触，借鉴滑板及柔道的体育化过程启示考量街舞的未来发展。研究认为：在街舞的历史发展过程中，不鼓励集权和制度化管理，自由与多样化的内涵从未缺位，嘻哈文化是传统街舞发展的重要内容；街舞的体育化历程扩大了街舞的世界影响力，但传统文化内涵缺失使得街舞世界充满争议与未知数；应该寻求街舞嘻哈文化与体育文化的平衡点，坚持传统文化本色，实现街舞的可持续发展。 |
LI Rong-zhi，YONATAN Asher
| （China Table Tennis College，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China) Abstract: The authors carried out a comprehensive examination on the course of sports evolution of breaking be-coming an Olympic event, dissected the historical development and traditional cultural connotations of breaking, contemplated all sorts of divergences and conflicts in the breaking world after breaking became an Olympic event, the authors thought about the future development of breaking by referring to the inspiration from the process of sports evolution of skateboarding and judo. The authors drew the following conclusions: in the process of historical development of breaking, not encouraging centralized and institutionalized management, and free and diversified connotations, have never been absent, hip-hop culture is an important content in traditional breaking development; the course of sports evolution of breaking extends the world influence of breaking, but the absence of traditional cultural connotations makes the breaking world full of controversies and uncertainties; we should seek for the point of balance between breaking/hip-hop culture and sports culture, adhere to traditional cultural essentials, and realize the sustainable development of breaking. |
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