| （1.山西体育职业学院，山西 太原 030000；2.山西师范大学 学校体育与竞技体育伦理发展研究中心， 山西 临汾 041000） 摘 要：我国古代角抵治理受传统伦理影响颇深。汉元帝时的罢角抵令就是在“天人感应”的政治伦理影响下出台的；隋唐时期的角抵戏禁令也与儒家“男女大防”“倡俭抑奢”“伤风害政”等伦理密切相关；两宋是民间角抵的繁荣发展期，但随着民间角抵伤害的增加，与儒家提倡的“身体发肤、受之父母”的孝亲伦理相抵触，角抵禁令也随之出台；金元时期，受草原民族“族群等级制”伦理观的影响，民间角抵遭受打压，使得汉地角抵日渐式微。回归和确立竞技体育的文化属性，应该是竞技体育治理走向现代化的必由之路。 |
CAO Jing-chuan1，2
| （1.Shanxi Sports Vocational School，Taiyuan 030000，China；2.Research Centre for School of Physical Education and Competitive Sports Ethics Development，Shanxi Normal University，Linfen 041000，China) Abstract: Ancient wrestling governance in China was affected quite profoundly by traditional ethics. In the Hanyuandi dynasty, the wrestling ban was issued under the influence of such a political ethic as “the interaction between heaven and man”; in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the wrestling performance ban was closely related to such ethics as “forbidding physical contact between men and women”, “advocating thrift and suppressing luxury”, “harming ethos hurting politics” held by the Confucianists; the Song dynasty was the prosperous development pe-riod of folk wrestling, however, with the increase of wrestling injury, which contradicted such a parent respecting ethic as “the body should be cherished because it came from the parents” advocated by the Confucianists, the wres-tling ban was then issued; in the Jin and Yuan dynasties, under the influence of such an ethic view as “ethnic group hierarchy” held by the grassland nation, folk wrestling was suppressed quite seriously, which caused the gradual declination of wrestling in the Han region. Returning to and establishing the cultural attribute of competitive sports should be the inevitable way to modernization for competitive sports governance. |
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