体育专业大学生体育道德与一般道德的关系研究

（1.武汉体育学院 健康科学学院心理学系，湖北 武汉  430079；2.武汉体育学院 运动训练监控湖北省重点
实验室，湖北 武汉  430079；3.华中农业大学 马克思主义学院，湖北 武汉  430070）

摘      要：通过对479名体育专业大学生进行问卷调查，以检验体育专业大学生体育道德与一般道德在意向、判断和行为上的关系。结果表明：(1)体育专业大学生在体育情景和一般情景中反社会行为的道德意向、道德判断和道德行为以及亲社会行为的道德意向存在显著差异；(2)体育专业男大学生在体育情景中反社会行为的道德意向、道德行为以及一般情景中亲社会行为的道德意向上得分显著高于女生，在体育情景中反社会行为的道德判断上得分显著低于女生；(3)身体对抗性项目大学生在体育情景中反社会行为的道德意向、道德行为以及亲社会道德行为上得分显著高于非身体对抗性项目大学生，在道德判断上显著低于非身体对抗性项目大学生；(4)体育专业大学生体育道德与一般道德之间存在显著正相关，体育道德对一般道德具有显著正向预测效应。
关  键  词：体育专业大学生；体育道德；一般道德；道德意向；道德判断；道德行为
中图分类号：G807.4    文献标志码：A    文章编号：1006-7116(2019)05-0123-06

Research on the relationship between the sports morals and general morals of
university students of physical education major
ZHU Da-peng1，2，CHEN Ming-hui3，YE Na1
（1.Department of Psychology，College of Health of Science，Wuhan Sport University，Wuhan 430079，China；2.Hubei Exercise Training and Monitoring Key Lab，Wuhan Sport University，Wuhan 430079，China；
3.College of Marxist，Huazhong Agricultural University，Wuhan 430070，China)

Abstract: The authors carried out a questionnaire survey on 479 university students of physical education major, so as to verify the relationship between the sports morals and general morals of university student of physical education major in terms of intention, judgment and behavior. The results indicate the followings: 1) in sports scenarios and general scenarios, the moral intentions, moral judgment and moral behaviors of antisocial behaviors as well as prosocial behaviors of univer-sity students of physical education major were significantly different; 2) the scores of male university student of physical education major in the moral intentions and moral behaviors of antisocial behaviors in sports scenarios and the moral in-tentions of prosocial behaviors in general scenarios were significantly higher than those of female students; their score in moral judgment of antisocial behaviors in sports scenarios was significantly lower than that of female students; 3) the scores of university students in body contesting events in moral intentions and moral behaviors of antisocial behaviors in sports scenarios as well as prosocial behaviors were significantly higher than those of university students in non body con-testing events, their score in moral judgment was significantly lower than that of university students in non body contesting events; 4) there was a significant positive correlation between the sports morals and general morals of university students of physical education major, sports morals had a significant positive prediction effect on general morals.
Key words: university student of physical education major；sports moral；general moral；moral intention；moral judgment；moral behavior