| （华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：从研究方法论层面对当前我国体育人文社会科学研究的困境进行了阐述，提出质性研究范式可消解体育人文社会科学研究困境。通过总结西方体育质性研究发展历程与研究现状以及我国体育学界对质性研究方法的初步探索成果，认为质性研究从研究视域、策略、思路、类型等方面能更充分地融合体育研究的“人文性”与“科学性”特点；为深度解析与体育相关的行为与现象、从日常的生活理解体育的意义和社会价值、从差异化的体育实践归纳身体文化的经验，从而促发体育内生理论的形成提供了有力的工具；为促进我国体育社会科学研究方法自觉，从而保持学术品格与实践活力提供了可能。 |
XIONG Huan
| （School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China) Abstract: Based on literature research, this paper reviewed the difficult positions and developmental constraints in the field of the social scientific studies of sport, and proposed a methodological turn to qualitative research paradigm to solve these problems. By mapping the developing process and practices of qualitative research that applied into sport in the West, and by reviewing the preliminary exploration of qualitative research of sport in China, it drew the conclusions: qualitative research methods would make sport studies embrace both science and humanities through the whole research process that include research perspectives, strategies, approaches and types; qualitative research methods would provide an powerful instrument for us to interpret social actions and phenomenons with regard to sport, to understand the meanings and values of sport from day-to-day routines, and to sum up bodily experiences from various sporting practices, so that original theories of sport could be generated; the employment of qualitative research methods could also promote methodological awareness of the sport academia that would keep a high aca-demic quality and research dynamics. |
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