| （1.河北师范大学 体育学院 人体运动生物信息测评河北省重点实验室，河北 石家庄 050024；2.首都师范大学 心理学院，北京 100037） 摘 要：应用思维取样的方法分析运动员在静息态和任务态心智游移的特点。结果显示：运动员静息态元意识心智游移多于无元意识心智游移，内容多为场景，但是不具有时间指向性且大多与训练无关；当心智游移时间指向现在和将来时，与近期生活相关。复杂任务中的心智游移总频次与简单任务中的心智游移总频次差异没有统计学显著性意义；复杂任务中的无元意识心智游移频次显著多于简单任务中的无元意识心智游移频次。结果说明：运动员心智游移具有群体性特点；任务越复杂，运动员越不知道自己正在发生心智游移。 |
LI Jie-ling1，TIAN Bao2
| （1.School of Physical Education，The Key Laboratory of Human Movement Biological Evaluation of Hebei Province，Hebei Normal University，Shijiazhuang 050024，China；2.School of Psychology，Capital Normal University，Beijing 100048，China) Abstract: By using the thought sampling method, the authors analyzed the characteristics of athlete mind wander-ing in resting and task states, and revealed the following findings: in a resting state, athlete mind wandering with meta-awareness is more often than mind wandering without meta-awareness, the contents are mostly scenes, but not provided with time directivity, and mostly irrelevant to training; when mind wandering time directs to now and future, mind wandering is relevant to recent life. The difference between the total frequency of mind wandering during a com-plicated task and the total frequency of mind wandering during a simple task is not statistically significant; the fre-quency of mind wandering without meta-awareness during a complicated task is significantly greater than the fre-quency of mind wandering without meta-awareness during a simple task. The said findings indicate the followings: athlete mind wandering is characterized with collectivity; the more complicated the task, the less the athlete knows that he/she is mind wandering. |
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