| （1.东北师范大学 体育学院，吉林 长春 130024；2.东北师范大学 青少年体育研究中心，吉林 长春 130024） 摘 要：对美国帕克十二联盟竞技体育发展进行全面考察，以文化视角剖析美国大学竞技体育发展长盛不衰的根源，从而考量我国大学竞技体育未来发展的现实路径。研究认为：美国悠久的校园体育文化传统是大学竞技体育长盛不衰的坚实基础；成熟的体育产业文化是大学竞技体育持续发展的内在动力；独有的本土体育文化是大学竞技体育发展的重要保障。我国应借鉴美国大学竞技体育发展的文化自信，加强大学教育与体育的深度融合，加快大学校园体育文化建设，拓宽大学竞技体育筹资渠道，推动大学体育赛事市场化运作，依托大学高水平运动队选拔与培养竞技体育后备人才。 |
DU Fang1，2
（1.School of Physical Education，Northeast Normal University，Changchun 130024，China；2.Youth Sports Research Center，Northeast Normal University，Changchun 130024，China) Abstract: The author conducted a comprehensive investigation on the competitive sports development of the American Parker 12 league, dissected the fundamental reasons for the long lasting development of American uni-versity competitive sports from the culture perspective, thus contemplated realistic paths for the future development of Chinese university competitive sports. The author drew the following conclusions: The long standing American campus sports culture tradition is the solid foundation for the long lasting of university competitive sports; mature sports industrial culture is the intrinsic impetus for the sustainable development of university competitive sports; unique local sports culture is the important assurance for university competitive sports development. China should refer to the cultural confidence of American university competitive sports development, strengthen the in-depth fu-sion of university education and sports, expedite university campus sports culture construction, expand university competitive sports financing channels, boost university competitive sports marketized operation, and relying on high performance university sports teams to select and cultivate competitive sports reserve talents. |
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