| （1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006；2.广东药科大学 体育部，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：采用综合评价法对参加里约奥运会男子篮球各队的进攻、防守及攻防综合能力进行分档，分析各队的优势与不足，并结合北京、伦敦奥运会参赛各队的比赛成绩和综合实力，探析当前世界男篮实力格局的变化。研究表明：里约奥运会男篮各队实力分为4档，美国队、西班牙队和澳大利亚队的综合实力最强，澳大利亚队实力提升较大，冲入了第1档。纵观3届奥运会，美国队实力最强，西班牙队、塞尔维亚队等欧洲强队和澳大利亚队的实力在不断提升，与美国队相接近；南美球队的实力不断下滑，非洲球队和亚洲球队的实力排在末列。先进的篮球后备人才培养体系和世界顶级的篮球联赛不仅为欧美各国培养出大批的优秀球员，而且还促进着世界各篮球风格的融合、引领着篮球运动发展的趋势。中国篮球难以跟上世界篮球的发展，与世界强队的实力差距也越来越大。 |
ZHOU Ya-hui1，2
| （1.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Guangdong Pharmaceutical University，Guangzhou 510006，China) Abstract: By using the comprehensive evaluation method, the author classified the offense ability, defense ability and comprehensive offense and defense ability of various men’s basketball teams participating in the Rio Olympic Games, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of various teams, and probed into the changing of the strength structure of modern world men’s basketball by combining the competition results and comprehensive strength of various teams par-ticipating in the Beijing and London Olympic Games. This research indicates that the strength of various men’s basketball teams in the Rio Olympic Games was classified into 4 classes. The comprehensive strength of team USA, team Spain and team Australia was the strongest, especially the strength of team Australia increased significantly, getting into the first class. In the three Olympic Games, the strength of team USA was always the strongest. The strength of European strong teams such as team Spain and team Serbia, as well as team Australia, was increasing constantly, close to team USA; the strength of South American basketball teams was declining constantly, the strength of African and Asian basketball teams was listed the last. Advanced basketball reserve talent cultivation systems and world topnotch basketball leagues not only cultivated a lot of excellent players for various European countries, but also promoted the fusion of various basketball styles in the world, and leaded the trend of basketball development. It is difficult for the Chinese basketball team to catch up with world basketball development, and its strength difference from world strong teams is becoming greater and greater. |
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