| （1.武汉体育学院 运动训练监控湖北省重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430079； 2.武汉体育学院 健康科学学院，湖北 武汉 430079） 摘 要：自我谈话是体育运动领域应用最为普遍的心理技能训练方法之一，也是国际运动心理学研究的热点问题。对国内外体育运动领域自我谈话研究现状进行评述，并对未来研究提出建议：加强本土化研究，研制中国文化背景下的运动员自我谈话测量工具；介入认知神经科学研究技术，揭示自我谈话的内在机制；引入压力情境，提升竞技运动心理学研究生态学效度。 |
HONG Xiao-bin1，2，GAO Wei-feng1，YU Yin1
| （1.Hubei Exercise Training and Monitoring Key Laboratory，Wuhan Sports University，Wuhan 430079，China；2.College of Health Science，Wuhan Sports University，Wuhan 430079，China) Abstract: Self-talk is one of psychological skill training methods most widely applied in modern competitive sports psychological skill training, also an international hot issue about sports psychological research. The authors com-prehensively reviewed and collated the current situation of self-talk research in the sports area at home and abroad, and on the basis of reviewing existing research, expected future research: strengthen localization research, develop athlete self-talk measurement tools under the background of Chinese culture; involve cognitive neuroscience re-search technology, reveal the intrinsic mechanism of self-talk; introduce pressure scenarios, enhance the ecological validity of competitive sports psychological research. |
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