| （1.广州体育学院 运动技战术诊断与机能评定国家体育总局重点实验室，广东 广州 510500；2.华南师范大学 体育科学学院 激光运动医学实验室，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：引入自相似和定量差异对2010和2014两年的全国7~19岁学生体质与健康调研数据进行再分析。结果发现：(1)2014年与2010年比较，我国同龄小学生体质健康水平，女生上升，男生下降；同龄中学生的体质健康水平，女生下降，男生上升；同龄大学生的体质健康水平，男女生均相当。(2) 2014年与2010年比较，我国女生在7~10、13和15岁时的体质健康水平明显提高，男生在7~11、13~15岁时的体质健康水平也明显提高。研究结果不支持学生体质健康状况下降的传统结论。 |
WANG Zhi-sheng1，LIU Cheng-yi2，WEI Yuan1
| （1.Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Functional Evaluation of Sports Technology and General Administration of Sport，Guangzhou Sport University，Guangzhou 510500，China；2.Laboratory of Laser Sports Medicine，School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China) Abstract: By introducing self similarity and qualitative difference, the authors reanalyzed the survey data about the physical quality and health of students aged 7-19 in China in such two years as 2010 and 2014, and revealed the following findings: 1) from 2010 to 2014, in terms of the physical quality and health level of elementary school students of the same ages in China, the girl students’ increased, while the boy students’ decreased; in terms of the physical quality and health level of university students of the same ages, the boy students’ and girl students’ were both equivalent; 2) from 2010 to 2014, the physical quality and health level of girl students at the ages of 7-10, 13 and 15 in China increased significantly, the physical quality and health level of boy students at the ages of 7-11 and 13-15 increased significantly as well. The said findings did not support such a traditional conclusion as that student physical quality and health declined. |
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