| （重庆文理学院 体育学院，重庆 402160） 摘 要：为进一步梳理民俗体育的起源与发展问题，研究立足民俗体育生存文化本相，运用文献资料、例证分析、历史比较等方法，对其生存文化本相的符号变迁进行剖析，研究认为民俗体育在起源、发展和现代时期分别呈现出求生、劳作、交往、求偶的生存文化本相，强族强种、交感巫术、神灵祈祷、宗教信仰的生存文化本相，竞技化、商业化、娱乐化、习俗扩大与简化并存的生存文化本相。但民俗体育各个时期表现出的生存文化本相的划分并非绝对，各种生存文化本相的符号表现形式在同一时期或不同时期会存在兼具的状况。 |
WU Song-jiao，XIONG Lu-quan
| （School of Physical Education，Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences，Chongqing 402160，China) Abstract: In order to further clarify the issue about the origin and development of folk sports, based on the survival cultural physiognomies of folk sports, the authors dissected the symbol changing of its survival cultural physiognomies by using methods such as literature data, example analysis and history comparison etc, and put forward the following opinions: folk sports showed such a survival cultural physiognomy as surviving, working, communicating and courting, such a survival cultural physiognomy as national and race strengthening, sympathetic witchcraft, praying to Gods and religious belief, and such a survival cultural physiognomy as making things competitive, commercialization, making things entertaining, and coexistence of custom expansion and simplification, respectively in the originating, developing and modern periods; however, the classification of the survival cultural physiognomies shown by folk sports in various periods is not absolute, the symbol expression forms of various survival cultural physiognomies may be in a concurrent condition in the same period or different periods. |
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