| （1.华中师范大学 历史学院，湖北 武汉 430079；2.武汉体育学院 武术学院，湖北 武汉 430062） 摘 要：历经百年传授，岳家拳被湖北省确定为武术保护和发展重点项目之一。研究认为岳家拳传承治理的特征已由小作坊为主向政府主导转变、师徒传承模式向现代教育传承模式转变、区域由封闭性向开放性转变、传播宣传手段由口耳相传向新兴媒体转变、传承理念由民间草根文化向文化名片转变。岳家拳“非遗”传承治理中，存在主体与对象的传承意识不对称，传承场地、师资、管理的局限，学校体制的制约，家族传承的垄断，非遗精神内核的忽视，监管与评估缺位等问题；提出拓展传承视野，聚集传承资源，扩大传承影响力等传承路径。 |
TANG Li-xu1，2
| （1.School of History，Central China Normal University，Wuhan 430079，China；2.School of Wushu，Wuhan Sports College，Wuhan 430062，China) Abstract: Inherited for one hundred years, YUE Fei Boxing was evaluated by Hubei province as one of the major events in Wushu protection and development. The author concluded that the characteristics of the governance of YUE Fei Boxing inheritance were as follows: changing from individual leadership to government leadership, changing from the mode of inheritance from master to apprentice to the mode of inheritance via modern education; changing of inheritance activities from region closed to region opened; changing of communication promotion means from “oral communication” to emerging media; changing of inheritance conception from folk grassroots cul-ture to cultural name card. The author concluded that there were the following problems in the governance of “in-tangible cultural heritage” inheritance of YUE Fei Boxing: the inheritance subject and the inheritance object were asymmetric in terms of inheritance consciousness; the limitation of inheritance domain restricted the effective in-heritance of intangible cultural heritage; the attribute of “public” and “private” education was “a tiger in the way” of YUE Fei Boxing education inheritance; monopoly formed by family inheritance weakened the inheritance responsi-bility of intangible cultural heritage groups, the neglect of the spiritual core of intangible cultural heritage made YUE Fei Boxing lose its soul, the absence of responsibility supervision and performance evaluation was the bottle-neck of sustainable development of intangible cultural heritage. The author put forward the following paths for in-heritance: expand inheritance horizons; aggregate inheritance resources; extend inheritance influence; etc. |
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