| （1.北京体育大学 教育学院，北京 100084；2.贵州师范大学 体育学院，贵州 贵阳 550001） 摘 要：在梳理现行体育分类观点的基础上，以逻辑学中的分类原则为依据，对现有主要体育分类观点逐一进行辨析，指出各观点在逻辑上存在的谬误，同时确立了自己的体育分类思路，并以此为指引从不同角度对体育进行重新分类，具体包括：按照参与者对体育技能、理论的掌握程度，可以将体育分为大众体育与精英体育；根据参与者参与体育的主要目的，可以将体育分为竞技体育、健身体育与休闲体育；以体育开展区域为标准，可以将体育划分为农村体育与城市(城镇)体育等。 |
LIU Zhuan-qing1，2，LIU Ji-de2
| （1.School of Education，Beijing Sports University，Beijing 100084，China； 2. School of Physical Education，Guizhou Normal University，Guiyang 550001，China) Abstract: On the basis of collating existing viewpoints on sports classification, and by basing the criteria on classification principles in logic, the authors analyzed existing main viewpoints on sports classification one by one, pointed out logical errors existing in these viewpoints, established their own idea for sports classification, and under the guidance of such an idea, reclas-sified sports from different perspectives, specifically including the followings: sports can be classified into mass sports and elite sports according to the degrees of the participants’ mastering of sports skills and theories; sports can be classified into competitive sports, fitness sports and leisure sports according to the participants’ main purposes for participating in sports; sports can be classified into rural sports urban (town) sports by basing the standards on sports development areas, and such. |
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