| （云南大学 滇池学院 体育学院，云南 昆明 650228） 摘 要：在西方哲学思维下，竞赛道德在竞赛中被形式化为竞赛道德规则；竞赛道德问题被理解为竞赛道德规则失范问题。但是，事实上通过制订竞赛道德规则并未有效约束不道德竞赛行为的产生，这说明人们需要从根本上重新寻找反思竞赛道德的思路。从中国传统的形而上学视角审视竞赛道德现象，通过揭示竞赛道德所蕴含的竞赛价值永远性和竞赛道德行为的恰切性，厘清竞赛道德规则无法有效约束不道德竞赛行为的根本原因，澄清人们以往对竞赛道德的误解。用道家思想中“无为”的观念，构建了竞赛主体效法竞赛自然，竞赛道德与竞赛行为“知行合一”的理论模式。 |
ZHU Hai-yun
| （School of Physical Education，Dianchi Collage，Yunnan University，Kunming 650228，China) Abstract: Under western philosophical thinking, during competition, competition morals are formalized into com-petition moral rules; the issue of competition morals is understood as the issue of competition moral anomie. How-ever, in fact establishing competition moral rules does not effectively restrain the production of immoral competition behaviors, which means that people need to fundamentally re-seek a way of rethinking competition morals. From the perspective of traditional Chinese metaphysics, the author examined competition moral phenomena, and by re-vealing the foreverness of competition value contained in competition morals and the appropriateness of competi-tion moral behaviors, clarified the fundamental reason for the failure of competition moral rules to effectively re-strain immoral competition behaviors, and people’s previous misunderstanding of competition morals. By using the “don’t do futile things” conception in Daoism, the author established a theoretical mode in which competition sub-jects learn from competition nature and competition morals and competition behaviors are unified. |
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