| （衡阳师范学院 体育学院，湖南 衡阳 421008） 摘 要：对“健身”是健康体质学的逻辑起点进行了论证。第一，健康体质学的基本问题是“为健康如何增强体质”，学科属性是“交叉性的应用学科”，学科定位属于二级学科的体育学学科；第二，健康体质学的逻辑起点是动词性质的“健身”；第三，“健身”是健康体质学的逻辑起点，也是健康体质学的历史起点，是健康体质学中最简单、最抽象的范畴，也是健康体质学科体系展开的胚芽；第四，“健身”与健康体质学研究对象完全一致，不可能出现抽象不足或抽象过度；第五，“健身”是为健康而增强体质活动的“直接存在”。“健身”作为健康体质学逻辑起点的作用：明确对健康体质学理论主题的回答是“健身”活动；界定健康体质学的研究对象；彰显健康体质学学科地位；以“健身”为逻辑起点而构建的健康体质学理论体系，反过来以“模式”的作用使现实“为健康增强体质”有了科学、有效的保障；对其他学科选择和确定逻辑起点有借鉴作用。 |
JIANG De-long
| （Department of Physical Education，Hengyang Normal University，Hengyang 421008，China) Abstract: The author demonstrated that “physical exercising” is the logical origin of healthy physique science. Firstly, the basic issue of healthy physique science is “how to enhance physique for health”, its disciplinary attribute is “crossing application discipline”, its disciplinary orientation is a physical education discipline in secondary disci-plines; secondly, the logical origin of healthy physique science is verb “physical exercising”; thirdly, “physical exer-cising” is the logical origin of healthy physique science, also the historical origin of healthy physique science, the simplest and most abstract scope in healthy physique science, also the expanding germ of the healthy physique dis-ciplinary system; fourthly, “physical exercising” is totally consistent with the research object of healthy physique science, impossible to have over abstraction or under abstraction; fifthly, “physical exercising” is the “direct exis-tance” of activities to enhance physique for health. The functions of “physical exercising” as the logical origin of healthy physique science are as follows: specifying that the answer to the theoretical subject of healthy physique science is “physical exercising” activities; defining the research object of healthy physique science; highlighting the disciplinary status of healthy physique science; in return, the healthy physique science theoretical system built by basing the logical origin on “physical exercising” makes realizing “enhancing physique for health” have scientific and effective assurance by means of the function of “mode”; having a reference function for other disciplines to choose and determine a logical origin. |
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