| （浙江工业大学 体育科研所，浙江 杭州 310014） 摘 要：运用古籍文献和实地走访考证浙东内家拳的传承脉络及当代发展困境，得出以下结论：关于张三峰(丰)创内家拳之说，至今缺乏可考的史料，而内家拳从陕西到温州再到宁波的脉络较清晰，在宁波发展至今脉络也是清晰的；内家拳在历史上的辉煌时期是自明代嘉靖至清初黄百家这段时间；内家拳的当代发展困境包括外来强势文化的冲击、其他传统武术拳种的竞争、在现代竞技武术中异化，其面临的发展机遇是世界范围内非物质文化遗产保护运动的兴起。今后内家拳的立足点是其文化价值，现实价值是有助于文化强国建设过程中传统武术文化传承发展。 |
YANG Jian-ying
| （Sports Scientific Research，Zhejiang University of Technology，Hangzhou 310014，China) Abstract: By means of field interview and information from ancient books, the author investigated the inheritance tracks and modern development difficulties of Neijiaquan in east Zhejiang, and drew the following conclusions: so far, there is a lack of historical evidence supporting the story that ZHANG San-feng created Neijiaquan, while the track that Neijiaquan was inherited from Shanxi to Wenzhou and then to Ningbo is clear, and the track that Neijiaquan develops up to this day in Ningbo is also clear; the heyday of Neijiaquan in history was the period from Jiajing in the Ming dynasty to Huangbaijia in the early Qing dynasty; the modern development difficulties of Neijiaquan include the impact of foreign advantageous culture, competition from other traditional Wushu boxing varieties, and its dissimilation from modern competitive Wushu; the opportunity it faces is the emerging of the worldwide intangible cultural heritage protection movement. In the future, Neijiaquan’s foothold in the Wushu community is its cultural value, while its realistic value is conducive to the inheritance and development of traditional Wushu culture in the process of cultural power construction. |
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