| （吉林体育学院 研究生处，吉林 长春 130033） 摘 要：结合编委国际化、作者国际化、作者国际合作、读者国际化这4个国际公认的期刊国际化指标，通过人工查阅纸质期刊和下载电子数据资料，并借助文献计量法，对《美国体育教育评论》和《锻炼与运动研究季刊》两种期刊的国际化历程进行了实证分析。研究发现，国际化的期刊是体育科学研究走向国际的有力支撑；美国体育学术期刊是走一条先立足北美再争夺欧洲、大洋洲体育科技发达国家市场，最后逐步扩散至亚洲、非洲的国际化路线；期刊作者与读者的国家分布具有非常密切的联系，最主要的稿源国同时拥有两种期刊最大的读者群。美国体育学术期刊国际化发展经验为我国体育学术期刊的国际化提供了有益启示：办高质量的、国际化的学术期刊是增强我国体育科技力量和扩大体育学术国际影响力的有效途径；先向体育科技发达国家做好有选择的、有计划的稿源引入和输出，在彼此交流对话中推进国际化的步伐；建立与世界数据库互联共享的期刊信息平台，方便全球体育科学研究者对我国体育科技信息的获取，迅速扩大我国体育学术期刊的全球影响力；加强编委国际化建设，增加编委会中外知名专家特别是来自科技发达国家的知名专家的比例；尽快提高我国体育学者的英语写作水平；形成一批具有国际化定位的体育学术期刊群；体育期刊管理部门尽快构建较为完备的促进体育学术期刊国际化的支持系统。 |
WANG Qi
| （Graduate Department，Jilin Sport University，Changchun 130033，China) Abstract: Based on such 4 journal internationalization indexes recognized at home and abroad as editorial board internationalization, author internationalization, author cooperation and reader internationalization, the author ac-quired firsthand data by manually referring to paper journals and downloading electronic data, carried out an em-pirical analysis on the course of internationalization of the American Physical Education Review and the Quarterly Journal of Exercise and Sport Research in America by means of literature metrology, and revealed the following findings: Internationalized journals are powerful support for sports science research to go international; American sports academic journals went through a path of internationalization from basing on North America first, then to battling for the markets of sports science and technology developed countries in Europe and Oceania, and finally to spreading to Asia and Africa gradually; the country distributions of journal authors and readers have a very close re-lationship, the primary manuscript source country has the largest reader groups of both journals simultaneously. The experience in the development of internationalization of American sports academic journals provides the following conducive inspirations for the internationalization of Chinese sports academic journals: managing high quality, in-ternationalized academic journals is an effective way to increase the strength of Chinese sports science and technol-ogy and to extend the international influence of Chinese sports academic studies; carry out selective, planned manuscript source input from and output to sports science and technology developed countries first, boost the pace of internationalization in mutual communication; establish a journal information platform that is connected to and shared by world databases, so as to facilitate sports science researchers worldwide to acquire Chinese sports science and technology information, and to quickly extend the global influence of Chinese sports academic journals; strengthen editorial board internationalization construction, increase the percentage of famous domestic and foreign experts, especially famous experts from science and technology developed countries, on the editorial board; enhance the English writing proficiency of Chinese sports scholars as soon as possible; form a number of sports academic journals provided with an internationalization orientation; the sports journal administrative department builds a rela-tively complete sports academic journal internationalization promotion support system as soon as possible. |
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