| （中国地质大学(武汉) 体育部，湖北 武汉 430074） 摘 要：通过实地调查美国盖恩斯维尔市社区体育供给情况，借鉴其中有益经验。结果显示：在政府、小区开发商、业余体育组织、商业体育组织、志愿者和市民的支持下，美国城市社区构建了多主体、多层次体育供给体系，有效解决人们如何运动和去哪儿运动的问题，使城市社区体育供、需两端有效对接，形成高度自动化的运行模式。研究认为，我国城市社区体育应建立以政府供给为主，多主体、多层次的供给体系，让市民能够就近参加体育活动；加强青少年业余体育培训，培养体育人口；重视小区体育建设，使其成为目前政府供给之外的主要体育供给来源。 |
YOU Mao-lin，FAN Rong
| （Department of Physical Education，China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)，Wuhan 430074，China) Abstract: The authors carried out a field investigation on the situation of Gainesville city community sports supply, thus learnt some beneficial experience therefrom, and revealed the following findings: supported by the government, community developers, amateur sports organizations, commercial sports organizations, volunteers and citizens, American city communities had built a multi-subject, multi-layer sports supply system, effectively solved people’s problems such as how to exercise and where to exercise, enabled the effective connection between city community sports supply and demand, and formed a highly automatic running mode. The authors proposed that Chinese city community sports supply should establish a multi-subject, multi-layer supply system that bases mainly on govern-ment supply, enable citizen to participate in sports activities in the vicinity, strengthen teenager amateur sports training, cultivate sports population, value community sports construction, so that they become the main source be-sides government supply currently. |
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