| （1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006；2.闽南师范大学 体育学院，福建 漳州 363000；3.广州大学 体育学院，广东 广州 510006；4.闽南师范大学 数学与统计学院，福建 漳州 363000） 摘 要：采用“洛伦兹曲线-基尼系数”和“标准分数”测量法，对中超、英超联赛的竞争平衡发展状况进行测量比较，结果显示：中超联赛的竞争平衡曲线波动较大，一定程度上反映了联赛竞争平衡状况的稳定性较差；中超球队竞赛实力处于强者更强、弱者更弱的两极分化状况。分析二者的竞争平衡调控手段得知，出于“吸引更多球迷关注”的宗旨，在确保球队竞技实力和俱乐部经济实力均衡的同时，还应改变限制外援和工资封顶的思维，为高薪吸引全球顶级球员参与，打击假球黑哨营造干净而公平的赛事环境。 |
LI Wei1，2，LU Zuo-sheng1，WU Yi-hua3，LIN Wei-hua4
| （1.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.School of Physical Education，Minnan Normal University，Zhangzhou 363000，China；3.School of Physical Education，Guangzhou University，Guangzhou 510006，China；4.School of Mathematics and Statistics，Minnan Normal University，Zhangzhou 363000，China) Abstract: By using “Lorenz curve - Gini coefficient” and “standard score” measurement methods, the authors made a measurement comparison on the situation of development of competition balance in the Chinese Super League (CSL) and the Premier League (PL), the revealed the following findings: the curve of competition balance in the CSL fluctuates more significantly, which, to a certain extent, reflects that the stability of the situation of league competition balance is worse; the competition strength of the CSL teams is in a situation of polarization, i.e. the strong becomes stronger, while the weak becomes weaker. By analyzing the two leagues’ competition balance regu-lation means, the authors concluded that based on the purpose “to attract the attention of more fans”, while ensuring team competition strength and club economic strength, the CSL should also change the thinking of restricting for-eign players and salary capping, and create a clean and fair competition environment for attracting the participation of world top players with a high salary, and for cracking down competition fraud and black whistle. |
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