| （郑州大学 体育学院，河南 郑州 450044） 摘 要：运用环境美学原理和思维方式构建城市健身场所环境美学体系，促使城市健身场所更好地融入城市生态、健身者更好地融入城市健身场所，从而实现审美客体和主体之间的和谐统一。研究发现，当前在城市体育场所建设过程中存在“以竞技体育和举办赛事为中心，全民健身场所不足”“以人类和经济发展为中心，生态环境观念缺失”“以建设者和形态设计为中心，环境美学思维缺失”等诸多问题。提出，在城市健身场所规划和建设过程中，应从宏观空间群体环境、中观外部空间环境和微观内部空间环境三层空间形态结构出发，以建构“宜健”“安健”“利健”“和健”和“乐健”的健身生活环境为基本目标，遵循整体化、景观化、人性化、个性化等基本准则，充分发挥环境美学的内在精神，造福公众。 |
GUO Yu-jiang
| （School of Physical Education，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450044，China) Abstract: The objective of this study is to construct a fitness gym environment aesthetic system by applying envi-ronment aesthetic principles and thinking manners, so that urban fitness gyms blend into urban ecology better, while fitness goers blend into urban fitness gyms better, thus realizing the harmonious unification of aesthetic objects and subjects. The author found that there were the following problems in the process of urban fitness gym construction nowadays: national fitness gyms were insufficient because competitive sports and hosting games were given the first priority; there was a lack of the idea of ecological environment because human and economic development were given the first priority; there was a lack of environment aesthetic thinking because constructors and morphological design were given the first priority, etc. The author suggested that in the process of urban fitness gym planning and constructing China should follow basic principles such letting fitness gyms be integrated, landscaped, humanized and individualized and fully exerting the intrinsic spirit of environment aesthetics to benefit the public by basing the basic objective on building a suitable, safe, favorable, harmonious and happy fitness life environment, starting with such three-level space and form structures as macro space group environment, mezzo outer space environment and micro inner space environment. |
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