| （北京体育大学 教育学院，北京 100084） 摘 要：对21世纪以来中、美两国制定的老年体育政策进行研究，结果表明：中美两国老年体育政策存在较大差异，主要体现在指导理念、目标、内容及效果评估体系、实施主体及过程等方面。差异存在的主要原因在于两国国情、管理体制以及社会发展进程上的不同。美国老年体育政策为我国老年体育政策体系的完善和发展带来如下启示：加快老年体育活动指南研制，实现宏观与微观的有效结合；多部门、跨领域共同参与；国家与社会“双轮驱动”；保证老年体育政策、规划的连续性。 |
LI Cheng-wei
| （School of Education，Beijing Sport University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract: The author studied elderly sports policies or clauses established by the United States and China since the 21st century, and revealed the following findings: there were big differences between China and the United States in terms of elderly sports policy development, which are mainly embodied in guiding conceptions, objectives, content and effect evaluation systems, specific implementation etc; the main reasons for difference existence are due to the differences in national conditions, management systems and social development processes between the two coun-tries. American elderly sports policies bring the following inspirations to the perfection and development of China’s elderly sports policy system: speed up the development of elderly sports activity guides, realize the effective com-bination of macroscopic guidance and microscopic guidance; joint participation of multiple departments and cross areas; “two-wheel drive” of the country and society; ensure the continuity of elderly sports policies. |
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