| （重庆文理学院 体育学院，重庆 402160） 摘 要：为探索农村体育场地低效供给根源，提高农村体育场地使用效率，对农村体育场地现状进行调查，并对其低效供给的成因进行剖析。研究认为：农村体育场地低效供给的原因涉及体育场地供给侧供给盲目、需求侧农村居民群体需求动力不足以及管理方村委会管理不力3个方面。供给侧供给盲目表现为计划管理体制难以兼顾农村居民实际需要，“一刀切”供给方式难以实现农村居民多样化需求，城市社区文化与乡村文化契合度低；管理方村委会管理不力体现为集中型布局模式没有考虑农村实际特点，场地开放时段与农村居民闲暇时间不一致，管理理念没能跟上农村体育发展需求；需求侧农村居民群体需求动力不足表现为农村居民收入水平难以实现体育消费，体育观念认知难以促动健身实践，现代体育项目与农村居民兴趣相背。 |
ZHANG Ling-yan，KONG Qing-bo，XIONG Lu-quan，TAN Qing-shan
| （College of Physical Education，Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences，Chongqing 402160，China) Abstract: In order to clarify the root reasons for the inefficient supply of rural sports venues, and to increase rural sports venue using efficiency, the authors investigated the current situation of rural sports venues, and dissected the causes for their inefficient supply, and put forward the following opinions: the reasons for the inefficient supply of rural sports venues involve such 3 aspects as supply blindness at the supply side of sports venues, rural residents’ demand power insufficiency at the demand side of sports venues, and village committee’s management ineffectiveness at the management party of sports venues. At the supply side, supply blindness showed as follows: it was difficult for the plan management system to concurrently consider peasants’ actual needs, it was difficult for the unitary supply manner to realize peasants’ diversified needs, there was a low degree of fitness between urban community culture introduction and rural village culture; at the management party, village committee’s management ineffectiveness showed as follows: the centralized layout mode did not follow rural actual characteristics, venue open times were not accordant with peasants leisure times, management ideas failed to catch up with sports development needs; at the demand side, rural residents’ demand power insufficiency showed as follows: it was difficult for rural residents’ income levels to realize sports consumption, it was difficult for sports concept cognition to promote fitness practice, modern sports events deviated from peasants’ interest. |
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