| （上海体育学院 经济管理学院，上海 200438） 摘 要：民族传统体育具有鲜明的民族文化特色和显著的地域性特征。独特的地理和人文环境是民族传统体育活动不可或缺的物质载体。在外来强势文化和现代工业文明冲击下，民族传统体育的传承正面临前所未有的危机。基于建构主义理论视角，分析民族传统体育传承的要素结构、主体角色及认知建构的传承过程，反思目前民族传统体育传承面临的困境，认为存在问题的根源在于外部环境的变化割裂了民族传统体育传承体系中各要素之间的固有联系，原有的经验基础受到干扰导致传承秩序被打乱，而新的认知结构未能及时建立。民族传统体育传承是在社会建构与自我建构之间协调和促进的过程，其实现还必须依赖于有效的传承环境的构建。 |
QI Chao
| （School of Economics and Management，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China) Abstract: Traditional national sports have distinctive national cultural features and significant regional characteristics. Unique geographic and humanistic environments are indispensible material carriers of traditional national sports activities. Under the impact of foreign powerful culture and modern industrial civilization, traditional national sports inheritance is facing an unprecedented crisis. Based on the perspective of constructivism theory, the authors analyzed the element struc-ture and subject roles of traditional national sports inheritance as well as the process of inheritance of cognition construc-tion, retrospected dilemmas currently faced by traditional national sports, and believed that the root causes for the problem were as follows: the change of external environments had severed the intrinsic connections between various elements in the traditional national sports inheritance system; the inheritance order was messed up as a result of the original experience foundation being disturbed, while a new cognition structure had not been established in a timely manner. Traditional na-tional sports inheritance is a process of coordination and promotion between social construction and self construction, its realization still has to rely on the construction of an effective inheritance environment. |
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