| （1.上海体育学院 体育休闲与艺术学院，上海 200438；2.上海体育科学研究所 信息研究中心，上海 200030；3.上海立信会计学院 体育部，上海 201620） 摘 要：20世纪中叶兴起的复杂范式的思维革命，在包括体育运动在内的不同领域产生巨大影响。特别是进入21世纪，围绕体育运动领域复杂系统的研究呈现显著增长的趋势。作为运动领域当中应用较为广泛的复杂系统代表，生态动力学系统和神经生物学系统更能反映并解释运动领域当中的复杂现象。对上述研究进行综合回顾和梳理，以期为体育领域的未来理论研究与应用实践提供参考。尽管在复杂系统思想的发展过程中，完全评估在体育领域中的贡献仍然为时尚早，但是复杂系统的方法却可以将研究者的注意力集中在新的可能性上。 |
YIN Xiao-feng1，2，LIU Zhi-min2，GUO Ying3
| （1.School of Sports Leisure and Art，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；2.Information Research Center，Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science，Shanghai 200030，China；3.Department of Physical Education，Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce，Shanghai 201620，China) Abstract: Emerging in the mid 20th century, the revolution of thinking in a complex paradigm produced tremendous influence on sports included areas. Especially, as the 21st century came, researches on complex systems in the sports area showed a trend of remarkable increasing. As representatives of complex systems widely applied in the sports area, ecological dynamic and neurobiological systems can better reflect and explain complex phenomena in the sports area. The authors reviewed and collated the said researches, hoping to provide reference for and inspirations to theoretical study and application practice in the sports area in the future. Although it is still too early to com-pletely evaluate contributions made in the sports area in the process of development of complex system thinking, methods used in complex systems can direct researches’ attention to new possibilities. |
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