| （1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006；2.香港中华国术总会，香港） 摘 要：从1841年开埠后香港武术文化形成入手，对香港武术发展阶段与文化特征进行划分与剖析。香港武术文化具有区别于大陆的中西融汇、南北结合的多元文化特质。香港受长期殖民文化与海岛文化相互作用，致使文化发展形成“边缘化”与“向心化”，“衍生化”与“孤立化”的内在动因，从而使香港武术在中西方文化交流、传统与现代文化交汇的影响下，呈现出强烈的民族主义属性，同时又具有市民气息浓厚、商业化程度高、高度文化融合与原生态并存、发展与传播方式多元等鲜明特征。因此，开放性的多元化格局赋予香港武术创新的可能和持久的活力，研究与保护香港武术文化的生态格局对于当下武术文化的整体保育具有借鉴意义。 |
MA Lian-zhen1，2，MAO Wang1，FENG Jin-yong1
| （1.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.Hong Kong International Guoshu Association，Hong Kong) Abstract: Starting with the formation of Hong Kong Wushu culture after Hong Kong was founded in 1841, the au-thors sorted and dissected the development stages and cultural characteristics of Hong Kong Wushu. Hong Kong Wushu culture has diversified cultural traits, which are different from Chinese and western culture fusion as well as southern and northern culture combination in mainland China. This is mainly that the interaction of colonial culture and island culture over a long period of time has caused cultural development to form such intrinsic motives as “marginalization” and “centralization”, as well as “derivatization” and “isolation”, so that under the influence of the grand environment in which Chinese and western cultures communicate as well as traditional and modern cultures intersect, Hong Kong Wushu shows intense nationalistic attributes, and in the mean time, has distinct characteristics such as rich citizen flavor, high degree of commercialization, coexistence of high degree of cultural fusion and original ecology, diversified ways of development and communication. Therefore, the authors pointed out the fol-lowings: such an opening and diversified development structure has given Hong Kong Wushu innovation possibili-ties and long lasting vitality; studying and protecting the ecological structure of Hong Kong Wushu culture is sig-nificant for the overall nurturing of Wushu culture nowadays. |
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