| （1.上海体育学院 体育教育训练学院，上海 200438；2.常州信息职业技术学院 体育部，江苏 常州 213164） 摘 要：从国家历史演进的视角对中国体育发展走向进行研究，认为新中国成立以来我国体育发展走向经历了3个阶段，包括普及与提高相结合的体育事业发展期；竞技体育与群众体育的曲折发展期；竞技体育优先发展，群众体育“随动”发展期。认为中国体育的发展始终服务于国家发展战略，满足了不同时期国家利益的需要；“赶超型”的战略思想贯穿始终，表现出动态性、应对性和局限性等特征。提出要发挥体育在国家崛起中的战略价值，未来中国体育发展战略要继续服务于国家发展战略，满足新时期国家利益的需求；体育战略发展既要重视国家政治诉求，也要满足社会人本需求；重点应包括青少年体质健康、公共服务水平和体育的经济文化价值。 |
PENG Guo-qiang1，2，SHU Sheng-fang1
| （1.School of Physical Education and Training，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Changzhou College of Information Technology，Changzhou 213164，China) Abstract: From the perspective of national historical evolution, the authors studied Chinese sports development trend, and drew the following conclusions: since the founding of new China, Chinese sports development has gone through 3 stages, including a popularization and improvement combined sports undertaking development period, a competitive sports and mass sports zigzag development period, and a competitive sports followed by mass sports development period; Chinese sports development always serves national development strategies, having met na-tional interest needs in different periods; “exceeding type” strategic ideology has been implemented all the time, showing such characteristics as dynamic, responsive, limited etc. The authors put forward the following proposals: in order to exert sports strategic value in China’s rising, future Chinese sports development should continue to serve national development strategies, meet national interest needs in the new period; sports strategy development should value China’s political demands, also meet social and humanistic needs; teenager fitness, public service and sports economic and cultural value should be highlighted primarily. |
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