(1.清华大学 中国足球发展研究中心,北京 100084;2.中国科学院大学 人文学院,北京 100049;3.江西财经大学,江西 南昌 330013) 摘 要:以草根足球作为研究对象,分析草根足球的构成、面临的困惑以及发展理路。研究认为:一切非主流、非精英的足球文化群体都可以称为“草根足球”;政府要依据中国草根足球发展的实际状况,在政策、场地以及业余足球俱乐部的建设和赛事举办方面提供支持;草根足球的发展需要转变认知观念和形成正确的体育价值观,足球生活化的理念以及足球教育价值功能的倡导,是草根足球得以发展的重要前提;草根足球俱乐部是整合衔接社会的枢纽,并不是单一组织的运行,斥资成立的业余足球俱乐部应有严格的准入和退出机制;草根足球的发展重点是培育草根足球联赛,以实验而非建构的方式对赛事细分,更要引入市场机制,从而增强中国足球的造血功能,进而实现中国草根足球的振兴。 |
SUN Ke1,2,YI Jian-dong3
(1.The Research Center of China Football Development,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;2.College of Humanities & Social Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;3.Jiangxi Univesity of Finance & Economics,Nanchang 330013,China) Abstract: Basing their research subject on grassroots football, the authors analyzed the composition of, confusion faced by and development path of grassroots football, and put forward the following opinions: 1)every non-mainstream, non-elite football cultural group can be called as “grassroots football”; 2)the government should, according to the actual circumstances of grassroots football development in China, provide policy support in terms of playground, policy, amateur football club construction and game hosting; 3)the development of grassroots football needs cognitive concept changing and correct sports value view forming; the idea to make football part of our life, and the advocating of foot-ball education value functions, are important preconditions for grassroots football to be developed; 4)grassroots football club is a pivot integrated and connected to the society, but not the operation of a single organization; all invested and established amateur football clubs should have a strict admission and exit mechanism; 5)the keys to the development of grassroots football are to cultivate grassroots football leagues, to segment games in an experiment but not a construct way, and more importantly to introduce market mechanism, hence enhancing the hematopoietic ability of Chinese football, and then realizing the prospering of Chinese grassroots football. |
下载本期全文:点击下载