| （1.福建师范大学 体育科学学院，福建 福州 350108；2.福建师范大学福清分校，福建 福清 350300；3.福建省福清市崇文小学，福建 福清 350300） 摘 要：以52个有组织的锻炼群体共601名锻炼成员为研究对象，运用分层线性模型分析技术，主要考察锻炼群体的样本特征、凝聚力、领导行为等变量，在群体水平上对成员锻炼坚持性的影响。结果表明：个体锻炼坚持性存在显著的群体差异，个体锻炼坚持性的总体变异有12.8%由群体差异造成；锻炼群体的成立时间、凝聚力与领导行为等因素是影响成员锻炼坚持性的重要群体变量；群体成立时间、群体凝聚力与领导行为，对成员锻炼坚持性的群体变异均具有较大的解释率和显著的正向预测作用。 |
WANG Shen1，LIU Yi-ping1，WANG Chun-fa2，ZHANG Qian3
| （1.School of Physical Education，Fujian Normal University，Fuzhou 350108，China；2.Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University，Fuqing 350300，China； 3.Fuqing Chongwen Experimental School，Fuqing 350300，China) Abstract: By basing their research objects on totally 601 exercise members from 52 organized exercise groups, and by applying hierarchical linear model analysis techniques, the authors mainly examined the effects of such variables as the sample characteristic, cohesion and leading behavior of the exercise groups on member exercise adherence at the group level, and revealed the following findings: individual exercise adherence has a significant group differ-ence: 12% of the total variance of individual exercise adherence is caused by group difference; such factors as exer-cise group establishment time, cohesion and leading behavior are important group variables that affect member ex-ercise adherence; group establishment time, group cohesion and leading behavior have a higher explanation rate and a significant positive prediction function on the group variance of member exercise adherence. |
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