| （1.上海体育学院 体育教育训练学院，上海 200438；2.常州信息职业技术学院 体育部，江苏 常州 213164） 摘 要：从文化、制度、人才、媒体4个角度探讨了德国足球崛起的因素，提出德国足球的崛起在于日耳曼民族文化对足球风格的影响与塑造、职业化进程中德国足协(DFB)与德国足球联盟(DFL)的协同管理、学训结合下的青少年后备人才培养体系和训练理念、德国电视媒体与足球运动的有效“联姻”。提出今后我国足球必须回归教育，改革与推进校园足球的发展；重视足球文化建设，发展与普及社会足球，提升足球文化自觉；积极申办国际大型足球赛事；引进足球赛事电视转播市场的竞争机制等策略。 |
PENG Guo-qiang1，2，SHU Sheng-fang1
| （1.School of Physical Education and Training，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Changzhou College of Information Technology，Changzhou 213164，China) Abstract: From the perspectives of culture, system, talent and media, the authors probed into factors for the rising of German football, and put forward the following factors for the rising of German football: the influence and building of football style by German national culture; the cooperative management of DFB and DFL; teenage backup talent culti-vation system and training conception under the combination of cultural learning and sports training; the effective alli-ance of German TV media and football. The authors put forward the following strategies for football development in China: return to education; reform and boost the development of campus football; value football culture construction; develop and popularize social football; promote football culture consciousness; actively bid for hosting major interna-tional football games; introduce football game TV relay market competition mechanism, etc. |
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