| （1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006；2.国家体育总局科研所，北京 100763；3.天津体育学院，天津 300381） 摘 要：对中国足球职业联赛“管办分离”进行跟踪研究，结果发现当前中国职业足球联赛官办不分主要表现在行政社团独家垄断、职业联赛定位不清、管办机构职能交叉、责任权益缺乏保障、联赛运营效益低下、运营主体能力缺失。实现职业足球联赛的管办分离必须转变政府管理职能，强化行业自立机制；明确联赛产权关系，确立各方法律地位；完善联赛治理结构，理顺联赛管办关系；遵循联赛运行规律，保障各方合法权益；建立联赛保障体系，强化联赛监督机制。 |
TAN Jiang-xiang1，QIU Xue2，JIN Zong-qiang3
| （1.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.Scientific Research Institute，General Administration of Sport，Beijing 100763，China；3.Tianjin University of Sport，Tianjin 300381) Abstract: The authors tracked and studied “supervision and operation separation” for Chinese Professional Football League, and found that the currently unseparated supervision and operation of Chinese Professional Football League mainly embodied in exclusive monopoly by administrative associations, unclear professional league orientation, the overlap between supervision and operation organization functions, the lack of assurance of obligations and rights, low league operation efficiency, and the lack of operator abilities. The followings must be done in order to realize supervision and operation separation for the Professional Football League: change government management func-tions, reinforce the industry independency mechanism; specify league property relationship, establish the legal statuses of various parties; perfect the league governance structure, clarify league supervision and operation rela-tionship; respect league operating rules, ensure legitimate rights of various parties; build a league assurance system, reinforce the league supervision mechanism. |
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