| （华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：从异化视角分析我国校园足球发展中的问题，认为校园足球是为提高广大青少年体质健康水平，培养青少年拼搏进取、团结协作的体育精神，普及、提高足球知识与技能，在普通学校开展的全国性青少年足球活动，职业体校、足球学校等类别的体育部门下属专业体育运动学校的足球运动不属于校园足球范畴；校园足球异化实质是目标异化，校园足球异化类型包括责权分配异化、舆论异化、参与主体异化；责权分配不均衡、非理性社会期盼以及布点学校具体工作的落实问题是校园足球异化的主要原因。针对异化现象产生原因，从管理层面、社会层面、学校层面对校园足球长期良好发展提出对策。 |
LI Xin-wei，LI Wei
| （School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China) Abstract: By applying literature methods, the authors analyzed contradictions existing in the development of campus football in China from the perspective of alienation, and put forward the following opinions: campus football is a na-tionwide teenager football activity carried out in common schools in order to enhance the physical health level of teen-agers all over China, cultivate enterprising and cooperative sports spirit, as well as popularize and enhance football knowledge and skills; professional sports schools subordinate to sports departments under the category of football school and such are not in the scope of campus football; the nature of campus football alienation is objective alienation, while types of campus football alienation include responsibility and power distribution alienation, public opinion alien-ation, and participating subject alienation; unbalanced responsibility and power distribution, irrational social expecta-tion, and problems existing in specific work done by activity involving schools, are main causes for campus football alienation. Aiming at the causes for the occurrence of the phenomenon of alienation, the authors put forward measures for the long-term benign development of campus football in terms of management, society and school. |
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