| （华东师范大学 体育与健康学院，上海 200241） 摘 要：促进我国底层人群的体育参与既有利于促进其身体健康，提升国家人力资本储备；又有利于缓解阶层冲突，增进社会和谐；还有利于丰富底层人群的文化生活，提高社会文明程度。然而，受经济、意识、组织以及话语权等因素的制约，我国底层人群的体育参与现状并不容乐观。为了破解这些制约，促进底层人群的体育参与，建议进一步加大政府投入，改善底层人群的体育参与条件；加大舆论宣传，提升底层人群的体育参与意识；积极构建畅通、有序的底层人群表达体育参与权利的渠道，通过听证会等形式广泛汲取底层人群的体育参与诉求；尽快改革我国的社团组织注册登记制度，为保护底层人群的体育参与权利提供强有力的组织支撑。 |
MA De-hao，JI Liu
| （School of Physical Education & Health，East China Normal University，Shanghai 200241，China ) Abstract: Promoting the sports participation by people of low strata in China is conducive to promoting their physical health, boosting national human capital reserve, and relieving stratum conflict, enhancing social harmony, as well as enriching the cultural life of people of low strata, increasing the degree of social civilization. However, as restricted by factors such as economy, awareness, organization and speech right, the current situation of sports par-ticipation by people of low strata in China is not so optimistic as we might think. In order to break these restrictions to promote the sports participation by people of low strata, the authors propose to further increase government in-vestment, improve conditions for the sports participation by people of low strata, increase publicity, enhance the sports participation awareness of people of low strata, actively build unclogged, ordered channels for people of low strata to express their sports participation right, hear the sports participation needs of people of low strata in forms such as public hearing, reform association/organization registration system in China as soon as possible, and provide powerful organizational support for the sports participation right of people of low strata. |
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